Why would you buy investment property without seeing it? It’s a numbers game. Whether or not you see the property before you make an offer isn’t nearly as important as making sure the numbers make sense.

A man in California used to just send out offers on a hundred MLS listings at a time, offering 25% less than the asking price on each one. Occasionally a few sellers would accept his offers. He never had to look at the homes beforehand. Including an “inspection and approval” clause in the offer meant he could always back out of the deal later when he saw the house. Meanwhile, he efficiently found the truly motivated sellers.

This true story demonstrates that with a good clause or two in the contract, you don’t have to worry about making an offer before you see a property. It’s true when you buy investment property or your next home. When it isn’t everything the seller says it is, you can reject the deal with little or no loss. So why wouldn’t you want to look at the property?

Buy Investment Property By Numbers

The main reason you might skip looking at a property before making an offer is time. This is certainly true if the property is far away. If you don’t get a price that makes sense, why spend your time traveling to look at real estate investments? A price and terms that make sense – this is what is important. Of course you’ll probably want to look at the actual property eventually, but looking at the numbers is how you invest.

Investors value income property according to current cash flow (or should if they want safe and viable investments), so start by verifying income. Get the actual income figures for the past 12 months. Always consider the potential income if rents are raised, vending machines are added, etc., but base your offer on the current income.

Verify all expenses with investment properties. If any expenses listed by the seller seem unusually low, they most likely are. Just substitute your own best guess in place of any suspicious numbers.

After you determine the net operating income, apply the appropriate capitalization rate to arrive at the value. If you’re not sure how to do this, get help. However, you really should understand the principle of how to figure a cap rate. This is a numbers game you’re playing.  
Calculate loan payments (talk to your banker), and see how much cash flow you’ll have. Then you can figure your cash-on-cash return based on how much of your own money you put into the deal. Just divide the cash flow by your investment.

When the numbers work, you can safely make an offer. Inspections will tell you if there are problems that will affect the cash flow. You can always renegotiate if there are such problems (assuming you made your approval of all inspections a contingency of the offer). Of course, you can even go take a look now that you are truly ready to buy that investment property.

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You really want to find motivated sellers for real estate investing? Put a gun to their heads. That’ll give those sellers a chance to suddenly find their motivation. But, unfortunately, putting a gun to someone’s head is neither legal nor ethical way of doing it. There’s nothing like an assault with a deadly weapons charge to put a damper on your real estate investing.

So, you have to resort to legal, ethical, and moral means to find motivated sellers. Despite a slew of advertisements on the web and in pint, there is no easy answer for succeeding in real estate investing. Expect to put in long hours and hard, migraine-inducing work in order to make a profit. However, this is the best way to learn any skill.

Who Are They?

Just what makes a motivated seller (or buyer) any different from any other real estate seller or buyer? “Motivated seller” is a euphemism for someone who knows more than the average person about real estate investing. It also means they are willing to negotiate in order to sell. They are to be distinguished from the average person who is just curious what he can get on the current market, or who will only sell under strict circumstances.

A motivated seller in real estate investing could mean that they are desperate to sell, but it also means that they could be experts in negotiation, are beginning the foreclosure process or are thinking of removing the property from the listings altogether. Think of motivated sellers as really successful used car salesmen. You will not be able to pull any kind of wool over their eyes.

Why would you want to find a motivated seller when you’re into real estate investing? They are truculent, argumentative and going to give you a hard time. However, they are also the ones who will wind up eventually selling you the property you want and often at your price. They need to get rid of the property that they have.

Finding These Guys And Gals

There are many online newsletter services that claim to do all the work or finding motivated sellers for any real estate investment newbie. Don’t believe them. Sure, they will find you some motivated sellers, but you will find them anyway if you concentrate on the property and not the on the seller.

The best way to find motivated sellers in real estate investing is to not look for them. Then, they show up like buses. What you need to do is concentrate on the property available. First off, is the property worth buying in the first place? Is it within your price range? How much fixing up does it need?
Location, Location, Location

In order to select the property that you are going to work to buy, you need to consider the location it’s in and the real estate market in that particular area. Select the area before you select an individual property to target. Once you’ve hit a target area, then you can get to specifics buy looking at real estate listings and even doing a direct mail campaign for that particular area. By using the right tools, you can also pre-qualify your properties before even sending any marketing out.

If you do a direct mail campaign, make it short and sweet. A regular (and economical postcard) with the necessary information is all people will need to see. And people can will see information on a postcard immediately as opposed to having to open an envelope. People will often not even bother to open an envelope from an unknown or unfamiliar return address, just assuming its junk mail.

When you concentrate on a location and the financial condition of the property itself, and get the word out that you are interested in buying for these properties, then the sellers will come to you like flies to rotting meat.

I told you during this article that location and the financial aspect of the property are key in finding motivated sellers, but you may be asking yourself, how do I find properties with the right financial condition so that I will effectively drive motivated sellers to me? Well, I created a video of a tool I use to accomplish this. Go here to watch the video.

How To Find The Best Real Estate Deals

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